Rabu, 27 Mei 2009

PRIMBON*procedure Text


PROCEDURE TEXT


The social function of procedure text is to describe how something is accomplised through a sequence of actions or steps. It has the following characteristics.

Generic structure

  • Title
  • Goal
  • List of materials (optional)
  • Series of steps sequenced in logical order : steps 1-n (a series of steps oriented to achieving the goal.

Significant lexicogrammatical features

  • Focus on generalize human agents
  • Use of simple present tense, often imperative
  • Use mainly of temporal conjunections
  • Use mainly of material processes

Noun Phrases


A phrase is a group of words that do not have subject and predicate.

A noun phrase is a phrase that functions as a noun.

Every noun phrase has a noun head.


How can we develop nouns into noun phrases???

  • By adding a determiner: a,an,the,some,your,his,many,more,five,etc.

e.g: # an envelope

# five coconuts

  • By adding adjectives: good,bad,long,short,beautiful,etc.

e.g.: # a good university

# beautiful palaces

# long bamboos

  • By adding a present participle: opening,walking,running,sleeping,etc.

e.g.: # an opening ceremony

# a running brook

# the tree standing in the garden

# The girl sitting between John and me.

  • By adding a past participle: written,spoken,crooked,made,etc.

e.g.: # a written text

# a spoken test

# the letter typed by the secretary

# the door opened by the maid

  • By adding a noun: bus,TV,arm,potato,etc.

e.g.: # a bus station

# a TV screen

# an arm chair

  • By adding a preposition: in,on,at,of,in front of,etc.

e.g.: # the house at the foot of the hill

# the color of the ocean

# the bank opposite the cinema

  • By adding an infinitive: to read, to cover, to send,etc.

e.g.: # a few books to read

# a stamp to send a letter

# a blanket to cover your body

  • By adding a WH clause:who,which,whose,etc.

e.g.: # the man whose daughter married to the King

# the lady who had a big house on the hill

# the river which ran across the land

altaltaltaltalt

alt A garage for two cars = A two car garage

alt A hotel that is rated " Five Sters" = A Five Stars hotel

alt A lab to do a biology experiment = A biology experiment lab

alt A resort for tourist = A tourist resort

alt A stadium that has 100.000 seats = A 100.000 seats stadium

alt A store with different departments = A departments store

alt A studio to make photos = A photo studio

alt A theatre in the open air = An open air theatre

alt An apartement with 40 flours = An 40 flour apartement

alt Books from the library = The library book

$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

Noun Phrases


A phrase is a group of words that do not have subject and predicate.

A noun phrase is a phrase that functions as a noun.

Every noun phrase has a noun head.


How can we develop nouns into noun phrases???

  • By adding a determiner: a,an,the,some,your,his,many,more,five,etc.

e.g: # an envelope

# five coconuts

  • By adding adjectives: good,bad,long,short,beautiful,etc.

e.g.: # a good university

# beautiful palaces

# long bamboos

  • By adding a present participle: opening,walking,running,sleeping,etc.

e.g.: # an opening ceremony

# a running brook

# the tree standing in the garden

# The girl sitting between John and me.

  • By adding a past participle: written,spoken,crooked,made,etc.

e.g.: # a written text

# a spoken test

# the letter typed by the secretary

# the door opened by the maid

  • By adding a noun: bus,TV,arm,potato,etc.

e.g.: # a bus station

# a TV screen

# an arm chair

  • By adding a preposition: in,on,at,of,in front of,etc.

e.g.: # the house at the foot of the hill

# the color of the ocean

# the bank opposite the cinema

  • By adding an infinitive: to read, to cover, to send,etc.

e.g.: # a few books to read

# a stamp to send a letter

# a blanket to cover your body

  • By adding a WH clause:who,which,whose,etc.

e.g.: # the man whose daughter married to the King

# the lady who had a big house on the hill

# the river which ran across the land

altaltaltaltalt

alt A garage for two cars = A two car garage

alt A hotel that is rated " Five Sters" = A Five Stars hotel

alt A lab to do a biology experiment = A biology experiment lab

alt A resort for tourist = A tourist resort

alt A stadium that has 100.000 seats = A 100.000 seats stadium

alt A store with different departments = A departments store

alt A studio to make photos = A photo studio

alt A theatre in the open air = An open air theatre

alt An apartement with 40 flours = An 40 flour apartement

alt Books from the library = The library book

$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$